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Whiteboard: Somebody_s outline last revised by 127.0.0.1 on Aug 17, 2005 3:44 am

 -Intro
    -progressive complexification, starting with simple trees
    -overview
        1:  simple balanced trees
        2:  add ability to edit contents: store relative offsets
        3:  re-use relative coordinates: retain edit history
        4:  doubly-linked trees: allow navigation to the roots
        5:  connect internal nodes to navigation info ("canopy"
        6:  another canopy for persistent detectors
        7:  2 things put off handling non-text, and balancing trees
        8:  coordinate spaces
        9:  performance claims

-Quick access to lots of data -use trees -nodes split descendants into groups & describe coordinates of each branch -with balanced trees depth grows as log of number of leaves caveat: not addressing balancing now. note: splay trees with amortized cost -logs grow slowly -caveat: linear text for now. Everything generalizes to multi-dimensional multi-media -access to text is O(log(n) -We explain as if text is characters at leaves. It's really runs, (expanding loafs) which we break up as necessary. ExpandingLoafs also enable infinite spaces

-Quick modifications -use relative coordinates, re-use parts of the tree -DspLoafs explain navigation, modification with DspLoafs -give examples -insert add a Dsp near the root, you can create a gap that stays big enough as you insert lots of text without having to touch all the characters in the document. Emacs shuffles characters every time you insert at a new location. They leave a large gap so they can do a lot of insertion before shuffling again. -delete add the Dsp, point at a sub-tree and you're done. -rearrange cut up the sub-trees, insert Dsps. -introduce the detailed and aggregate icons -editing is O(insert * log(insert) + log(delete) + log(rearrange)). -this structure produces the individual red trees in the abstract Ent map -When retrieving docs, you follow the red tree leafward, accumulating the Dsps on each piece so you can assemble pieces correctly

-Retain history, allow arbitrary sharing -rather than throwing away old state as we make changes, we make a new tree that shares the substructure. show how the relative coordinates make this work. -use red/orange trees that share to show maintaining previous version -reproduce earlier examples, but maintain old structure -a root of an OTree represents an edition of a document

-add upward pointers, find context of content, find sharers of data -give mental model of interpenetrating trees -new terminology: north, south, rootward, leafward -south pointers are red, north pointers are blue -point to roots of OTrees as leafs of HTree -root of an HTree is a datum -This step introduces the inverted blue triangles in the Ent map -"stack" of such trees that share produces the tetrahedral map -describe the aggregate view showing trees (as triangles) peeling away from one another -point out that the sharing is convoluted, and the aggregate view works because, as it implies, there is consistently more sharing towards the bottom -describe detailed picture with inverted chevrons separate up-pointing part, down-pointing part

-add Canopies, allow navigation in H, do version compare -looking at a reference or quote, want to find original context -want to navigate northward to a particular O-Root (known document), accumulating Dsps to find location in original of shared data. -Describe [abstractly!] how we use the canopies. Leave why for later -explain the trip we want to make in the detailed diagram, then point out that there might be many sharers of the data, and we can't tell which route northward to take. -We could mark a particular OTree in the ent but that's expensive! -instead we want to project the tree sideways and only mark its shadow. The shadow is log, while the tree is exponential -The hard part is admittedly finding a projection that works -canopies are drawn in green, pointers to canopy are brown -navigate south according to data coordinates. No corresponding nav info going north. [could we introduce it?*] -doing it the same way would require storing an enumeration of all the docs that contain each datum at the south pole. Instead we project the volume of the ent onto the canopies. The effect is to store info about equivalence classes. If the equivalence classes are properly designed, it's cheaper to navigate the canopy. -the sensor canopy finds out "what are all the editions that will ever* contain this data?" (and pass some filter) -the query is stored persistently so we can get future answers, too -recorder hoisting -constructing the canopy [leave this for later, when we have a stable design.]

NOT IN THE CURRENT DOC:

Balancing splay trees for amortized balancing properties As trees get splayed, old pointers into the structure are maintained. As the volume is splayed, pointers to the canopy continue to function. Splay maintains balance if the splits are distinctions that make half-spaces. (???) Splay trees can get arbitrarily unbalanced, but the most used stuff is closest to the root. trees re-balance if accesses are more uniform multi-dimensional spaces act sort of like K-d trees, except there's no imposed order on the axes. If all your recent accesses have been acording to a particular axis, then all the relevant info for that axis is near the root.

Reading List
As We May Think, 1945 Vannevar Bush
Augmenting Human Intellect:A Conceptual Framework, 1962 Doug Engelbart
Literary Machines, 1981, 87, 93 Ted Nelson
Engines of Creation, Chapter 14 The Network of Knowledge, 1986, 87 K. Eric Drexler
Hypertext Publishing and the Evolution of Knowledge, 1986 K. Eric Drexler
SF:EarthWeb, 1999 Marc Stiegler

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